妯″�婂寲閫氬父閬嬬敤浜庤▓绠楁��(j墨)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�妯″�婂寲鎴垮��锛屽氨鏄�灏囧��(f霉)闆滅殑鎴垮眿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎瑙�锛屽埗浣滄垚鍚勯�炴��(g貌u)浠�銆傚垎瑙ｉ亷鍚庤兘鏈夋晥闄嶄綆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)闆ｅ害銆傚湪鎴垮眿琛屾キ(y猫)灏嶆埧灞嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屾ā濉婂寲锛岃兘椤�钁楁彁鍗囨埧灞嬪伐绋嬬殑鏂藉伐閫熷害锛屽彧闇�瑕佹槑纰烘埧灞嬪伐绋嬬殑鏂藉伐娆″簭锛岀劧鍚庝緷娆″皣鍏舵嫾瑁濆畬鎴�銆傞�欑ó鏂板瀷鎴垮眿妯″紡鑳借繀閫熸帹鍕曟垜鍦嬫埧灞嬫柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

涓�銆佺偤浠�涔堣�佺��(f膩)灞曟ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿锛�

绀炬渻缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曞皪鐢熸椿鐨勫悇鏂瑰悇闈㈤兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡娣遍仩(yu菐n)鐨勫奖闊匡紝涔熷皪鎴垮眿鐗╃殑鍚勬柟鍚勯潰鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆傛埧灞嬫ā寮忕殑澶氭ǎ鎬у皪淇冮��(j矛n)鎴垮眿琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡兘璧峰埌鍗佸垎閲嶈�佺殑浣滅��锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鏄�鎴垮眿鐨勪竴绋�鏂版ā寮�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�鍗佸垎寤ｉ��銆傜敱浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)纾氭贩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶈�曞湴鍙�鑳介�犳垚鐨勭牬澹烇紝鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笉鑳藉湪鎴垮眿鐗╀腑绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤绮樺湡纾�锛岄�欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬫柊鍨嬫埧灞嬫ā寮忕敱浜庡叾鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓婄殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃�ц兘鍙栧緱鏇撮��(j矛n)涓�姝ョ殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘��

鐩�鍓嶆垜鍦嬫埧灞嬬��(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢�熷害杓冨揩锛屽競鍫村皪鎴垮眿鐨勯渶姹傞噺杓冨ぇ锛屼絾鏄�鐢变簬鍌崇��(t菕ng)鎴垮眿鏂藉伐鎶�琛�(sh霉)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍛ㄦ湡闀风殑鐗归粸锛岀劇娉曟豢瓒崇暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆垜鍦嬪眳姘戠殑鎴垮眿鐗╅渶姹�锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庢垜鍦嬪埗瀹氱殑鍙�鎸佺��(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ皪瑕嬪湴鎴垮眿鐗╂柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冭硣婧愭秷鑰楅噺鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰锛屾墍浠ョ櫦(f膩)灞曚互鍙婃帹寤ｆā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鏄�鍗佸垎蹇呰�佺殑銆�

浜�銆佹ā濉婂寲寮忔埧灞�?

鐩�鍓嶉殠娈�锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿涓�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶆渶寤ｇ殑灏辨槸妯″�婂寲寮忔埧灞�锛屾ā濉婂寲寮忔埧灞嬬殑澶栧舰涔熸渶绗﹀悎妯″�婂寲鎴垮眿鐨勭壒榛�銆傛ā濉婂寲寮忔埧灞嬶紝鍏跺�栧舰灏卞儚涓�鍊嬫柟妯″�婂��锛岀窔姊濈啊娼旀槑浜�锛岃兘寰堝ソ鐨勭�﹀悎鏈�渚嗘埧灞嬪�栭儴杓�寤撶洿绶氬寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕���

锛堜竴锛夋ā濉婂寲寮忔埧灞嬫�傝�� 妯″�婂寲寮忔埧灞嬬殑鏉愯��(zh矛)澶氳畩锛岃兘鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨闇�瑕侀伕鎿囬嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡銆侀媮鏉�銆佹湪鏉�銆佺幓鐠冮嫾鐢氳嚦濉戞枡绛夐��(j矛n)琛屾��(g貌u)浠跺埗浣溿�傚埗浣滅殑妲�(g貌u)浠堕�氬父鏄�涓�鍊嬮暦鏂归珨锛屾湁闋傛澘銆佸簳鏉夸互鍙婂洓闈㈠⒒楂旓紙鍙�浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)闇�姹傚皯鍒朵綔涓�闈㈡垨鑰呭叐闈㈠⒒锛�銆傞�欎簺妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝畬鎴愬悗锛屽彧闇�瑕侀亱杓歌嚦鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫撮��(j矛n)琛岀祫瑁�锛屽叾涓�鐨勬按闆�銆佹殩姘ｇ瓑閮ㄥ垎锛岀敋鑷虫斁缃�鍦ㄦ埧灞嬩腑鐨勫�跺叿閮借兘鍦ㄦ暣楂旀��(g貌u)浠朵腑鍒朵綔瀹屾垚锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佺殑鏂藉伐鏅傞枔杓冨偝绲�(t菕ng)鎴垮眿鏂藉伐渚嗚��闈炲父鐭�銆傛�ょó鎴垮眿妯″紡鐨勭壒榛炲氨鏄�鑳芥豢瓒虫壒閲忕敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯渶姹�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫存柦宸ョ敤鏅傚皯銆佸伐浜哄嫗鍕曞挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀皬銆佸伐浣滄晥鐜囪純楂�銆佸伐鏈熶笉鍙楁垨鑰呭皯鍙楀�栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆銆佹埧灞嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)鏁堢巼楂�锛屽苟涓斿叾瀹夊叏鎬ф湁淇濋殰锛屾姉闇囩郴鏁�(sh霉)杓冮珮锛屾柦宸ユ潗鏂欑敤閲忚純灏�锛屾埧灞嬪缓鎴愬悗鍙�浣跨敤鐨勭┖闁撹純澶�锛屾埧灞嬫暣楂旇唱(zh矛)閲忚純灏忋�備絾鏄�鍏剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍙婃柦宸ュ皪妲�(g貌u)浠剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍙婁氦閫氶亱杓歌兘鍔涙湁杓冮珮鐨勮�佹��锛屽湪鎴垮眿绲勮�濈��(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)閭勯渶瑕佺敤鍒拌純澶氱殑璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�

鐩�鍓嶄笘鐣屽悇鍦嬪皪妯″�婂寲寮忔埧灞嬫妧琛�(sh霉)閮芥湁鎵�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛ā濉婂寲寮忔埧灞嬫��(g貌u)浠剁殑鏉愯唱(zh矛)鍚勬湁鐗归粸锛�

鈶犻嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡鏉愯唱(zh矛)鐨勬ā濉婂寲鍓涘害鑸囧挤(qi谩ng)搴︾浉灏嶈純澶�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ湡闄愯純闀凤紝鎵归噺鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼杓冮珮銆備絾鏄�鐢变簬鍏堕噸閲忚純澶�锛岄亱杓搁洠搴﹁純澶�锛屾嫾瑁濇檪闇�瑕佸埄鐢ㄥ櫢浣嶈純澶х殑璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍��

鈶¤紩璩�(zh矛)娣峰嚌鍦熷氨鏄�鍒╃敤鍚勭ó杓曡��(zh矛)娣峰嚌鍦熷埗鎴愶紝閫欑ó妲�(g貌u)浠跺�氱敤浜庝綆灞ゆ垨鑰呯崹妫熸埧灞嬬殑鎼�寤�銆�

鈶㈤噾灞�楠ㄦ灦鍨嬫ā濉婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鍒朵綔澶氫娇鐢ㄥ悇椤為嫾鏉�锛屼緥濡傛櫘閫氶嫾銆佽紩鍨嬮嫾鎴栬�呴媮鍚堥噾绛�銆傚湪鎼�寤哄ソ鐨勯�ㄦ灦涓婇嫪瑷�(sh猫)姘存偿鏉挎垨鑰呯煶妫�銆佹ā鏉挎垨鑰呴噾灞�鏉跨殕鍙�銆備娇鐢ㄩ�欑ó鏂瑰紡鍒舵垚鐨勬ā濉婂寲閬嬭几杓冩柟渚裤�佺祫瑁濋洠搴﹁純灏�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑璧烽噸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏櫢浣嶈純灏�銆�

鈶ｆ湪妯″�婂寲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ檪闁撹純闀凤紝鐧�(f膩)灞曡純鐐烘垚鐔�锛屽湪缇庡湅鍦板崁(q奴)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑杓冨��銆傛．鏋楄硣婧愯睈瀵岀殑鍦板崁(q奴)鍙�浠ラ伕鐢ㄦ�や腑鏉愯唱(zh矛)鍒朵綔妯″�婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠�銆�

鈶ゅ�戞枡妯″�婂寲锛岀敱浜庡�戞枡鐨勫��(qi谩ng)搴﹁純浣�锛屽彲鐢ㄦ湡闄愯純鐭�锛岀洰鍓嶅�氱敤浜庡埗浣滅��(z膩i)鍗�(q奴)瀹夌疆榛�銆�

閫氬父鎯呮硜涓嬶紝妯″�婂寲妲�(g貌u)寤烘渻琚�鍒朵綔鎴愬洓閭婂��锛屾�や腑妯″�婂寲鐢变簬鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鎴垮眿妯″紡杓冪偤璨艰繎锛屽彈鍒板ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜虹殑鍠滄剾銆備絾鏄�鐩�鍓嶄汉鍊戝皪鎴垮眿鐗╃殑澶栧舰鏈変簡涓嶅悓鐨勯渶姹�锛岃ū澶氫汉鏈冨皣妯″�婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠跺埗浣滄垚浜旈倞褰㈡垨鑰呭叚閭婂舰銆傚叚閭婂舰鐨勬ā濉婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠惰嚜韬�涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�锛屼緥濡傜敱浜庡叾澧婚潰澧炲��锛岃兘鎿佹湁鏇村�氱殑绐楀彛锛屽皪浜庨�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鑳芥洿濂界殑婊胯冻闇�姹�锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庢�ょó褰㈢媭鑷�韬�鐨勭壒榛�锛岃兘寰堝ソ鐨勫�︾��(xi脿n)鑷�韬�鎴垮眿鐨勭浉灏嶅皝闁夋��锛岄殧闊虫�ц兘杓冨ソ锛岃兘鏈夋晥灞忚斀閯板眳鍌充締鐨勫櫔闊炽��

锛堜簩锛夋ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑绲勫悎鏂瑰紡?

1銆佸叏妯″�婂寲鎴垮��

閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�锛屽叏妯″�婂寲鎴垮眿涓�鐨勬壙閲嶆ā濉婂寲閮芥槸閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦熸潗璩�(zh矛)鐨勶紝灏囨ā濉婂寲妲�(g貌u)寤虹祫鍚堣捣渚嗘檪锛屽叾閲嶉噺鏈冩部钁楁��(g貌u)浠跺洓鍛ㄥ悜涓嬪偝閬烇紝瀹屾垚鎵块噸銆傚叏妯″�婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑绲勫悎鏂瑰紡鏈夊叐椤�锛岄噸鐤婄祫鍚堜互鍙婁氦閷�绲勫悎銆傞噸鐤婄祫鍚堝氨鏄�璎涙ā濉婂寲妲�(g貌u)浠朵竴鍊嬩竴鍊嬬殑鍫嗙枈璧蜂締锛岄�欑ó鏂瑰紡褰㈡垚鐨勬ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鍓涘害寮�(qi谩ng)銆佹柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫寸挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)灏�锛屾湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄤ簡宸ュ粻鐨勬壒閲忓寲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�備絾鏄�鍦ㄥ爢鐤婂畬鎴愬悗妯撳��銆佸悇绲勪欢涔嬮枔鏈夊叐灞ゆ〒鏉�锛屽湪灏嶅叾閫�(j矛n)琛屽悗绾�(x霉)铏曠悊鏅傝純寰�(f霉)闆�銆備氦閷�绲勫悎灏辨槸璎涘悇妲�(g貌u)浠堕尟闁嬫帓鍒楋紝鍦ㄥ⒒闈㈢己澶辩殑鍦版柟浣跨敤澧绘澘瑁�(b菙)榻�銆�

2銆佹澘鏉愭ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿

鏉挎潗妯″�婂寲鎴垮眿鐢辨ā濉婂寲妲�(g貌u)寤�銆佸ぇ鍨嬫〒鏉夸互鍙婂⒒鏉垮拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟壙閲嶇殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熼枔銆佸粴鎴挎��(g貌u)浠剁祫鎴�锛岀敤妯撴澘闅旈枊鍚勫�嬫ā濉婂寲锛岀敤澧绘澘鍔冨垎鍚勫�嬫埧闁�銆�

3銆佺瓛楂旀ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿

鍦ㄦ〒灞や腑闁撻儴鍒嗚ō(sh猫)缃�涓�鍊嬫壙閲嶇殑绛�锛岀劧鍚庝娇鍚勬��(g貌u)浠剁殑閲嶉噺鏂藉姞鍒版�ょ瓛楂斾��銆傜瓛楂旀ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿涓�锛屾��(g貌u)浠跺ぇ閮借��鍥哄畾鍦ㄤ腑澶�鐨勭瓛涓婏紝鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑鍥哄畾鏂瑰紡鏈夊皣妲�(g貌u)浠剁敤宸ュ叿鐒婃帴鎴栬�呬娇鐢ㄨ灪鏍撳浐瀹�銆佸埄鐢ㄧ瓛楂斾笂瑷�(sh猫)缃�鐨勫悐妗垮皣妲�(g貌u)浠跺悐璧锋垨鑰呭埄鐢ㄧ瓛楂斾笂瑷�(sh猫)缃�鐨勬嚫鑷傝�濈疆灏嶆��(g貌u)浠堕��(j矛n)琛屽浐瀹�銆傜敱浜庢妧琛�(sh霉)鍘熷洜锛屾�ょó鎴垮眿鏂瑰紡鐨勭附妯撳堡涓嶈兘瓒呴��12灞�銆�

涓夈�佹ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢壒榛炵稖杩�?

锛堜竴锛夋ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐗归粸鍙婂劒(y艒u)榛�
鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼剰缇╀笂渚嗚��锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鐨勫缓閫犱笉绠楁槸涓�绋�鎴垮眿鏂藉伐鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽彧鑳界畻鏄�涓�绋�鎴垮眿绲勮�濇妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚叾灏囦簨鍏堝埗浣滃畬鎴愮殑鍚勯�炴��(g貌u)浠剁祫瑁濆湪涓�璧凤紝褰㈡垚鎴垮眿銆傚叾鐧�(f膩)灞曚締婧愪簬鐩�鍓嶆埧灞嬭硣婧愮殑绶婄��锛岃ū澶氳硣閲戞湁闄�銆佸皪鎴垮眿闈堟椿鎬ц�佹眰杓冮珮鐨勫�㈡埗灏嶆ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿闇�姹傚害杓冮珮銆傛ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿寰炴帴鍙楄▊鍠�鍒板畬鎴愭埧灞嬬殑鍒朵綔鍙�闇�瑕佸咕鍊嬫湀鐢氳嚦鏇寸煭鐨勬檪闁�锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庡叾妲�(g貌u)浠剁祫瑁濅互鍙婃媶鍗哥殑鏂逛究鎬э紝鑳藉緢濂界殑婊胯冻瀹㈡埗鏈�渚嗙殑鎿�(ku貌)鍏呮垨鑰呮敼瑁濊�佹��銆傚伐妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璁撳叾妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑绮惧害鏈変簡鏇村ソ鐨勪繚璀夛紝灏嶆墍鏈夋潗鏂欒兘鏈夋晥鍒╃敤锛屾垚鏈�浣庡��銆佸搧璩�(zh矛)鏈変繚璀夛紝鏈�渚嗙��(f膩)灞曠殑娼涘姏宸ㄥぇ銆傜洰鍓嶇敱浜庨¨瀹㈠皪姝や腑鎴垮眿宸ヨ棟鐨勬繁鍏ヤ簡瑙�锛屽皪鍏朵篃鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿澶氭ǎ鍖栫殑瑕佹眰锛屼篃閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ヤ績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗叾鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯��(j矛n)姝�銆�

鐩歌純浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鎴垮眿鏂藉伐宸ヨ棟锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鏂藉伐鍛ㄦ湡鐭�锛屽苟涓斿皪浜庝綇鎴挎�ョ己閫欓�炲晱椤岃兘杩呴�熻В姹�銆傜敱浜庡叾鏂藉伐鍛ㄦ湡鐭�锛屽皪浼佹��(y猫)鐨勬祦鍕曡硣閲戣兘寰堝ソ鐨勫埄鐢�銆傚苟涓旈珮搴︾殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栦娇鍏跺皪浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勯渶姹傝純灏�锛岄渶瑕佷粯鍑虹殑浜哄伐鎴愭湰鏇村皯銆傚皪浜庡ぉ姘ｇ殑渚濊炒绋嬪害杓冧綆锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)鍦ㄥ�ゅ��(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屼笉鍙楀ぉ姘ｅ奖闊�锛岀祫瑁濈挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)鑰楁檪杓冪煭锛屽彈澶╂埃褰遍熆杓冨皬?锛熷仩顗ょ伨?锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鏈�韬�鎿佹湁甯歌��(gu墨)鎴垮眿鐨勭禃澶ч儴鍒嗗劒(y艒u)榛�锛屽湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓�鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ敋鑷虫洿鏂逛究鏇撮潏娲�锛屾槸鏈�渚嗘埧灞嬫ā寮忕殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戙��

锛堜簩锛夋ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柦宸ユ柟闈㈡噳(y墨ng)閬靛畧鐨勫師鍓�
鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鎴垮眿瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝師鍓囦竴妯�锛屾ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓�鑸�鍘熷墖鍚屾ǎ鏄�閬╃敤銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佸爡鍥轰互鍙婄編瑙�銆傚洜鐐烘埧灞嬪湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓�璧峰埌浜嗛潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑浣滅��锛屼娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑鐨勯珨椹楀皪姝ゆā寮忕殑鏈�渚嗙��(f膩)灞曟湁姹哄畾鎬т綔鐢�銆傚苟涓旂敱浜庢ā濉婂寲鎴垮眿鐨勫厛閫�(j矛n)鎬�锛屽湪婊胯冻涓婅堪姊濅欢涔嬪悗锛岄倓闇�瑕佸湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婇��(j矛n)琛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆傝嚜鍙や互渚嗘埧灞嬪湪浜哄�戠敓娲讳腑閮芥壆婕斾簡鍗佸垎閲嶈�佺殑瑙掕��銆備綔鐐烘柊鍨嬫妧琛�(sh霉)闇�瑕佸皪鎴垮眿鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鑸掗仼鎬ф湁鏇撮珮鐨勮拷姹傦紝璁撴�ょó鎴垮眿妯″紡鍦ㄥ競鍫寸��(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�鏇村叿绔剁埈鍔�銆傜敱浜庢ā濉婂紡鎴垮眿澶ч兘鏄�鍙�绉诲嫊鐨勶紝鍙�鑳芥渻绲﹀�㈡埗閫犳垚涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佷笉瀹夊叏鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈠嵃璞�锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佸湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪灏嶆埧灞嬬殑瀹夊叏鎬�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭�ф洿鍔犻噸瑕�銆�